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德国丁格尔施塔特天主教堂内的管风琴 Sonus paradisi Dingelstaedt Virtual Organ [Hauptwerk]

P2P | 05 November 2025 | 23.42 GB

德国丁格尔施塔特(Dingelstädt)天主教堂内的管风琴,由安东・费斯(Anton Feith,1902-1979)于 1932-1933 年间建造。该管风琴近期由来自海利根施塔特(Heiligenstadt)的管风琴制作大师(Orgelbaumeister)卡尔・布罗德(Karl Brode)修复,恢复了乐器原有的配置结构。这款管风琴设有 3 层手键盘、1 层脚键盘,配备 45 组发音音栓,以及数量众多的演奏辅助装置与音栓耦合器。其音色特点以德国浪漫主义风格为主,同时融合了多种其他风格理念的影响。费斯对管风琴音色有着独到的理解,在这一领域极具创新精神。在丁格尔施塔特的这台管风琴上,我们能听到丰富的灵感呈现:既有浪漫主义风格的元素,也融入了新巴洛克风格的部分特征(如变化音栓、1 英尺钟音栓 “Glöckchen 1’”、三度音栓 “Terzian”);还能感受到剧院管风琴风格的影响 —— 整台管风琴置于一个音量箱体(swell box)内,各音区(如主音区 “Main”、伴奏音区 “Accompaignment”、独奏音区 “Solo”)具有独特的音色特点,并配备类似 “闭管胫骨笛”(Tibia clausa)的长笛音色等,此外还有适用于整台管风琴的原始颤音装置(tremulant)。
管风琴各音区的布局如下:管风琴箱体的最下部为脚键盘音栓区域,其上方是由最下层手键盘控制的伴奏音区;箱体的上层区域则用于安置由第 2 层和第 3 层手键盘控制的音区,这两个音区共同置于一个独立的音量箱体内。
然而,该管风琴最初的设计是将整台乐器置于一个大型音量箱体内,箱体前方设有静音面板。在我们的 “Hauptwerk”(管风琴虚拟建模软件)模型中,我们选择还原这一原始设计:音量踏板(swell pedal)可控制整台乐器(包括脚键盘音栓),完全遵循安东・费斯的原始设计。此外,还设有一个专用开关,可将音量踏板的控制范围切换为仅作用于第 2 层和第 3 层手键盘,以此模拟该乐器当前的实际操作方式。
我们还为第 2 层手键盘添加了人工颤音装置,使模型更贴近费斯的原始设计。
每个音区都有其独特特性:第 1 层手键盘为 “中强音区”(mezzoforte division),主要用于为会众演唱伴奏;第 2 层手键盘为 “音色音区”(color division),侧重丰富音色变化;第 3 层手键盘是表现力最强的音区,既包含独奏音栓,也设有整台管风琴中力度最强的音栓。该音区的 “大号音栓”(Tuba)采用比第 1 层手键盘 “小号音栓”(Trompete)更高的风压,其 “混合音栓”(Mixtur)更是整台管风琴 “全奏音色”(plenum)的点睛之笔。

产品特性:

加密方式

采样素材的分辨率为 48 千赫兹(kHz)/24 位(bit)。释放音(releases)采样分为三个等级:短释放、中释放、长释放。支持 Hauptwerk 5.0 及更高版本。本采样集采用加密处理,并需加密狗(dongle)授权保护,这意味着它仅可与 Hauptwerk 软件配合使用,无法在其他任何软件中运行。强烈建议搭配 Hauptwerk 高级版(Advanced version)使用,精简版(Lite version)因存在内存限制与音频通道数量限制,无法运行本采样集的环绕声版本。采样集的混响时间约为 4 秒。

键盘与脚键盘

原始手键盘的音域为 56 键。第 3 层手键盘的大部分音栓设有 “内部扩展功能”,可扩展至 68 根音管,以配合超级耦合器(super-couplers)使用。脚键盘音区的原始音域为 30 个发音音高。

颤音装置

为实现最逼真的颤音效果,第 3 层手键盘的所有音列(ranks)均同时录制了带颤音与无颤音两种版本。但加载带颤音的音列会占用大量内存,因此可选择使用人工颤音装置替代,以节省内存(切换开关位于混音器标签页 “mixer tab” 中)。请注意,“大号音栓”(Tuba)与 “小提琴主音栓”(Geigenprinzipal)因位于独立的高压风箱(high pressure windchest)上,不响应颤音装置的控制。

系统要求

内存(RAM)占用

  • 6 声道环绕声版本:
    • 16 位,其他设置默认:19.5 GB
    • 20 位,其他设置默认:33.1 GB(推荐配置),在其他设备上测试的参考值为 32.4 GB
    • 24 位,其他设置默认:36.1 GB
  • 2 声道湿音(wet)版本:
    • 16 位,其他设置默认:6.6 GB
    • 20 位,其他设置默认:13.3 GB

硬盘(HDD)空间占用

约 41 GB

其他要求

  • 屏幕分辨率:1280×1024 像素或更高
  • 复音数:完整环绕声版本建议 6000 音(最低需 3500 根音管的复音支持);湿音采样集版本建议 2000 音同时发声。

环绕声格式

本采样集提供环绕声版本(6 声道)。除常规 4 声道环绕声外,额外增加了 2 个可选前置声道,总计包含 4 个前置音频通道与 2 个后置音频通道。其中,两组前置音列采用两种不同的录音位置:“直达声”(direct,靠近音管)与 “扩散声”(diffuse,远离乐器)。用户可根据个人偏好,将这两组前置音列自由混合(以获得介于两种极端位置之间的任意聆听视角),或单独使用某一组。Hauptwerk 软件中设有专用 “混音台”(mixing desk),可将音色调节至理想音量水平。
注意:若演奏力度较强的乐曲时,将滑块调至 “直达声” 极端位置,可能会导致音频削波(clipping)。若出现此情况,请在 Hauptwerk 的 “音频、MIDI 与性能”(Audio, Midi and Performance)标签页中调整音频输出音量。

The organ in the Catholic Church of Dingelstädt, Germany, was built by Anton Feith (1902-1979) in 1932/33. It was recently restored by Karl Brode, Orgelbaumeister from Heiligenstadt, who brought back the original disposition of the instrument. The instrument has 3 manuals, pedal and 45 speaking stops, numerous playing aids and couplers. Its tonal characteristics is predominantly of a German Romantic style, but influenced by many other concepts. Feith had his own thinking about organ sound, he was very creative in this point. In Dingelstädt, we hear many inspirations. There are romantic components. Thereto some parts of a neobaroque concept, the mutations, the Glöckchen 1′, the Terzian. The influences of a theater organ style: the whole organ in a swell box, the unusual character of the divisions like Main, Accompaignment, Solo, the Tibia clausa-like flutes, etc. And the original tremulant for the entire organ.

The layout of the divisons is the following: the lowest part of the organ case is occupied by the pedal stops, the accompaignment division operated from the lowest keyboard sits above it. The upper floor of the organ case is reserved for the divisions of the 2nd and 3rd keyboards, both are enclosed in a single swell box.

Originally, however, the whole organ was enclosed in a large swell box, with a mute facade in front of it. We have chosen to model this behavior for our Hauptwerk model. The swell pedal works on the entire instrument, including the pedal stops, exactly as Anton Feith designed it. Alternatively, a dedicated switch changes the swell pedal to act on 2nd and 3rd manual only, what mimics the operation of the instrument nowadays.

We also added an artificial tremulant for the IInd manual, to get the model closer to the original Feith design.

Each division has its own characteristics: 1st manual is a mezzoforte division to accompany the congregation. 2nd manual is a color division. 3rd manual is the most intense division, offering solo stops as well as the most powerful stops of the organ. Its Tuba stands on a higher pressure than the Trompete on the 1st manual, its Mixtur forms the crown of the plenum of the entire organ.

Features:

Encryption
The samples are offered in 48kHz/24bit resolution. The multiple releases have three levels: short, mid and long. Hauptwerk v.5 and higher supported. The sample set is encrypted and dongle protected, which means that it can be used with the Hauptwerk Hauptwerk software exclusively. Hauptwerk Advanced version is strongly recommended, the Lite version is not suitable to run the Surround variant of the sample set (memory limitations, audio channels limitations). There is no use of the sample set possible in any other software. The reverb time is ca. 4 seconds.

Keyboards, pedalboard
The original compass of the keyboards is 56 keys. Most stops of the 3rd manual have inner extension up to 68 pipes for the use with the super-couplers. The original compass of the pedal division is 30 sounding tones.

Tremulants
All ranks of the 3rd manual were recorded with and without tremulants for the most convincing tremulant behavior. However, loading tremmed ranks consumes large amount of RAM. It is possible to select to use the artificial tremulant instead to save RAM (the switch is located on the mixer tab). Please note, the Tuba and the Geigenprinzipal do not react to the tremulant, standing on a separate high pressure windchest.

Requirements
RAM consumption: 6-channel surround

16-bit, other settings default: 19.5 GB
20-bit, other settings default: 33.1 GB (recommended), alternative measurement 32.4 GB on a different machine.
24-bit, other settings default: 36.1 GB
RAM consumption: 2-channel wet

16-bit, other settings default: 6.6 GB
20-bit, other settings default: 13.3 GB
HDD space consumption: ca. 41 GB.

Screen resolution 1280×1024 px or more. Polyphony of 6000 voices recommended for the full suround (3500 pipes minimum). Polyphony of 2000 simultaneous pipes recommended for use of the wet sample set.

Surround format
The sample set is offered in the Surround variant (6 channels). In addition to the usual 4-channel surround, there are two more alternative front channels. In total, there are 4 front audio channels and 2 rear channels. The two pairs of the front ranks feature two different recording positions: direct (near to the pipes) and diffuse (distant from the instrument). These two pairs of the front ranks can either be mixed together freely to achieve any listening position between the two extremes, or used separately – depending on the prefererences of the user. A dedicated “mixing desk” is available in Hauptwerk to mix the sound to the desired level.

Attention: dragging the slider towards the extreme of the direct position may result in audio clipping if heavy music is played. If that occurs, please adjust the audio output volume on the Audio, Midi and Performance tab of Hauptwerk.

 

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