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响度限制器 APU Software APU Loudness Limiter v4.6.1 [WiN, MacOSX]

Team BTCR | 27 November 2025 | 74 MB

APU 响度限制器(APU Loudness Limiter)是一款实时限制器,可同时支持多种响度标准。该限制器可配置为使用响度单位满刻度(LUFS)、真峰值(True Peak)、均方根(RMS)和 / 或峰值(Peak)等响度标准。这一特性使其能同时满足多项指标要求,例如既达到特定的 LUFS 目标值,又符合特定的真峰值目标值。在限制器内部,其动态响应特性会根据不同响度标准的限制设置进行调整,以适配各类需求。

响度模式类型

该限制器的核心特性之一,是对多种响度标准的支持。限制器的检测电路可配置为使用 LUFS,和 / 或传统测量单位(RMS、峰值)。你还可以选择对声道进行分离或链接处理,这一功能对于杜比全景声(Dolby Atmos®)等多声道音频格式而言尤为实用。
限制器的检测电路可配置为使用以下任意一种响度标准:

瞬时响度(Momentary)

瞬时响度是时长较短的 LUFS 测量方式(400 毫秒),适用于处理音频实时变化的动态范围。该模式响应迅速且听感透明,限制器的检测电路会应用 K 加权和声道加权技术,以提升听感测量的准确性。

短时响度(Short-Term)

短时响度是时长较长的 LUFS 测量方式(3 秒),适用于处理音频大范围的动态变化。由于测量时长更长,该模式的响应速度比瞬时响度慢,但有助于调整音频动态的整体表现。与瞬时响度模式相同,此模式也会应用 K 加权和声道加权技术。

综合响度(Integrated)

综合响度是无时长限制的 LUFS 测量方式。除了与瞬时响度模式一致的 K 加权和声道加权技术外,该模式还会应用相对门控和绝对门控。这种响度标准有助于将音频的综合响度持续控制在特定目标值范围内。

均方根(RMS)

RMS 响度标准默认采用 150 毫秒的滚动时间间隔,该间隔可手动调整。RMS 是传统的响度测量方式,能对听感响度进行一级近似估算。此模式不会对限制器的检测电路应用 K 加权或声道加权,因此具有更传统的听感特性。

真峰值(True Peak)

真峰值响度标准与传统峰值测量类似,但精度更高 —— 因其会将采样间峰值纳入考量。这类测量的时间间隔与配置的块大小一致(默认 1 毫秒)。该模式可防止采样间峰值出现削波,在母带处理中尤为实用。

峰值(Peak)

峰值响度标准采用标准的峰值检测电路,其时间间隔与配置的块大小一致(默认 1 毫秒),是另一种传统的限制器测量方式。从技术角度而言,该模式的响应速度甚至比真峰值模式略快,但由于未考量采样间峰值,其测量精度相对较低。

The APU Loudness Limiter is a real-time limiter designed to support multiple loudness types simultaneously. The limiter can be configured to use LUFS, True Peak, RMS, and/or Peak loudness types. This allows you to target multiple requirements simultaneously, such as a specific LUFS target and a specific True Peak target. Internally, the ballistics of the limiter are adjusted to accommodate the different loudness type limiter settings.
Loudness flavors
One of the key features of this limiter is its support for a variety of loudness types. The limiter’s detection circuitry can be configured to use either LUFS and/or traditional measurement units (RMS, Peak). You can also choose to split or link channels, which is particularly useful for multi-channel audio formats such as Dolby Atmos®.

The limiter’s detection circuitry can be configured to use any of the following loudness types:

Momentary
Momentary is a short duration LUFS measurement (400ms), which is useful for processing the audio’s moment-by-moment dynamics. This mode is responsive but also transparent. K-weighting and channel weighting are applied to the compressor’s detection circuitry, improving perceptual accuracy.

Short-Term
Short-Term is a longer duration LUFS measurement (3 seconds), which is useful for processing the audio’s large scale dynamics. Given the longer duration, this mode is less responsive than momentary, but it can be useful for adjusting the bigger picture of the audio’s dynamics. K-weighting and channel weighting are applied as with momentary.

Integrated
Integrated is an infinite duration LUFS measurement. K-weighting and channel weighting are applied as with momentary, as well as both relative and absolute gating. This loudness type can be useful for continuously wrangling the audio’s integrated loudness toward a specific target.

RMS
RMS loudness types use a rolling time interval of 150ms by default, which can be adjusted. RMS is a traditional loudness measurement, which is a good first-order approximation of perceived loudness. This mode doesn’t apply K-weighting or channel weighting to the limiter’s detection circuitry, giving it a more traditional character.

True Peak
True Peak loudness types are similar to traditional peak measurements, but they are more accurate as they take into consideration inter-sample peaks. These measurements use a time interval equal to the configured block size (1ms by default). This mode prevents clipping inter-sample peaks, which can be useful for mastering.

Peak
Peak loudness types are a standard peak circuit, operating on a time interval equal to the configured block size (1ms by default). This is another traditional limiter style measurement. Technically, this mode is even slightly more responsive than True Peak, but it is less accurate as it doesn’t take into consideration inter-sample peaks.

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